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    初中英語說課稿范文

    時間:2023-03-07 15:15:53

    序論:在您撰寫初中英語說課稿時,參考他人的優(yōu)秀作品可以開闊視野,小編為您整理的7篇范文,希望這些建議能夠激發(fā)您的創(chuàng)作熱情,引導(dǎo)您走向新的創(chuàng)作高度。

    初中英語說課稿

    第1篇

    Good morning, dear judges, my name is jiangli. It is my great honor to stand here to interpret my lesson. My presentation consists of the following parts: analysis of teaching content, analysis of students, teaching aims, teaching key and difficult points, teaching methods, teaching aids, teaching procedures, summaryand homework and finally blackboarddesign.

    1. Analysis of teaching content

    Let me start with analysis of teaching content. The topic of this passage is ......After learning this passage, students are able to.....also, students can......

    2. Analysis ofstudents

    Secondly, let’s talk about the ss. Ss in junior middle school......

    (1) Existing knowledge and ability: have already mastered certain words and phrase/ have already learned the grammar

    (2) Cognitiveandthinkingcharacteristics:areactive,curiousandinterestedin, but they may havedifficulties

    in.....

    (3) Life or daily experience: are familiar with this experience/ haveexperienced......

    (4) Hobbies and interests: will be excited about this topic, and willing to express themselves/ participate in classroomactivities

    3. Teaching aims

    According to the new curriculum standard in English, the lesson adopts a three dimensional teaching aim.

    (1) Knowledge aim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to

    A. Master thegrammar...()

    B. Expand their vocabularyabout...

    C. Express themselves with correctpronunciation....

    D. Get familiar with the topic of...

    (2) Abilityaim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to

    A. Improve their listening/speaking/reading/writing skills

    B. Use skimming to get the main idea, and scanning to locate specificinformation

    C. Use...tocommunicate/useto solveproblems/

    (3) Emotionalaim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to

    A. Improve their interest inEnglish

    B. Improve their sense ofcooperation

    C. Understand the culture differences in....../get closetotheculture and broaden theirhorizons

    4. Teaching key and difficultpoints

    Thekeypointistoleadsstofindoutthestructureof/ to form the habit of reading inchunks

    The difficult point is to help students use ....to...in their daily life./ have a better understanding of cooperationand loveto share resources withothers(品德方面的)

    5. Teaching methods

    In this lesson, I will mainly use......

    A. communicative languageapproach

    B. Situational teachingmethod

    C. Audio-lingual teachingmethod

    D. Task-based teachingmethod

    E. Inductive teachingmethod

    I think in this way, students can ......

    6. Teaching aids

    To interest my ss, i will use ... as my teaching aids.

    A. (Realobject)

    B. (teaching materials) Pictures, word cards,video

    C. (activity) Preview,survey,questionnaire

    7. Teachingprocedures

    Listening

    Let’s come to the most important part of the lesson, the analysis of teaching procedures. It can be divided into 5 steps,that is, warming-up, pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening and summary and homework.

    Warming-up

    In this period, i will....and after..., i will ask ss ...question1..question2, and then tell ss this song is about ....

    (1) Thematically: This song/video/ these pictures is closely related to the topic of this lesson. /ss can have a primary understanding of thetopic

    (2) Affectively, ...so students would be highly motivated/ be very glad to pay their attentiontothis lesson/ ss’s interests will be aroused and attention can beattracted

    (3) Linguistically:thissongalsoincludealotof...sothatsscouldreviewsomerelatedwords

    from it

    Pre-listening

    In the pre-listening stage, there are 2 activities:

    Activity 1: is a free talk. I will show a picture...and ask some ss to talk about the questions.questions 123....

    This activity can help ss recall some words and expressions.

    Activity 2: is predicting. Ask ss to predict what this passage talks about according to the topic they have talked. The purpose of the activity is to develop their predictingability.

    While-listening

    In the step of while-listening, students will listen to the tape for three times. For the first time of listening, ss should answer some general questions:

    -what’s the main idea of this passage/conversation?

    -which one is the best title of this passage Then i will check the answers with them.

    Through this section, ss could know the main idea of this passage.

    Next, i will play the listening material again, and ask them to finish some exercises.

    -listen and decide which statement is correct

    -fill in the blanks

    In this section, ss will develop some basic skills of listening, that is, to grasp the key words. Also, they can deepe

    For the last listening, i will play the listening material and ask them to read after it. Ss can check understanding and develop the habit of reflection。

    Post-listening

    role-play

    In the post-reading stage, i set a role-play activity. Ss will be divided into...groups.Imagine one student...theothersactasthey canusethe wordsandexpressions that we’ve learned in the

    while-stage. I willgivethemminutes.Theniwillinviteseveralgroupstoperforminfrontofthe

    class. During their preparation, i will walk around the classroom to see whether ss have some questions. After their performance, i will give my comment and try to encourage them.

    Role-play is an interesting activity. Ss can be highly motivated and take part in actively. The activity can integrate reading with speaking, develop their communicative competence and

    promote their cooperative ability.

    Summary&ho mework

    The last step is summary and homework.

    As for summary, I will ask one student to conclude what we have learned this class. And then make a summary together.

    The purpose of this step is to let ss recall what we’ve learnt today, and consolidate key words and sentencestructures.

    After class, students arerequiredtoThis can help consolidate today’slearning.

    Reading

    Let’s come to the most important part of the lesson, the analysis of teaching procedures. It can be divided into 5 steps,that is, warming-up, pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading and summary and homework.

    Warm-up

    In this period, i will....and after..., i will ask ss ...question1..question2, and then tell ss these pictures are about ....

    (4) Thematically: This song/video/ these pictures is closely related to the topic of this lesson. /ss can have a primary understanding of thetopic

    (5) Affectively,sostudentswouldbehighlymotivated/beverygladtopaytheirattentiontothis

    lesson/ ss’s interests will be aroused and attention can be attracted

    Linguistically: this song/these pictures also include a lot of key words and key structures, so that ss could review some related words fromit

    Pre-reading

    In the pre-reading stage, there are 2 activities:

    Activity 1: is a free talk. I will show a picture...and ask some ss to talk about the questions.questions 123....

    This activity can help ss recall some words and expressions.

    Activity 2: is predicting. Ask ss to predict what this passage talks about according to thetopic they have talked. The purpose of the activity is to develop their predictingability.

    While-reading

    For the first time of reading, students should answer some general questions:

    -what’s the main idea of this passage/conversation?

    -which one is the best title of this passage Then i will check the answers with them.

    This step can help them understand the main idea and main structure of this passage, they can also improve their reading speed in this way.

    After ss get the general idea, they need to read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find some detailed information. For example, i will askquestionslikei will guide them to answer.all

    these questions will be graded from easy to difficult.I will give them several minutes each time. This section can develop ss’ scanning strategies, and also promote their cognitivethinking.

    For the third time of reading, i will ask students do some exercises to learn the key words and expressions in the passage to improve students’ linguistic competence.

    Post-reading

    role-play

    In the post-reading stage, i set a role-play activity. Ss will be divided into...groups.Imagine one student...the others act as....they can use the words and expressions that we’ve learned in the while-stage. I will give them ...minutes. Then i will invite several groups to perform in front of the class. During their preparation, i will walk around the classroom to see whether ss have some questions. After their performance, i will give my comment and try to encourage them.

    Role-playisaninterestingactivity.Sscanbehighlymotivatedandtakepartinactively.The

    activitycan check ss’mastery of thetargetlanguage,integratereadingwith speaking, develop

    their communicative competence and promote their cooperative ability.

    Summary&ho mework

    The last step is summary and homework.

    As for summary, I will ask one student to conclude what we have learned this class. And then make a summary together.

    The purpose of this step is to let ss recall what we’ve learnt today, and consolidate key wordsand sentencestructures.

    After class, students are required to .....This can integrate reading with writing, and promote

    students’ ability of creativity and independent thinking.

    8. Blackboarddesign

    Here are my blackboard design. I set 3 parts to present my contents of this class. The firstpartis, thesecond

    part is ....and the finalpartisin this way, ss can see the content we’ve learned today clearly andorderly.

    That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

    說課稿寫作

    Good morning, dear judges, my name is jiangli. It is my great honor to stand here to interpret my lesson. My presentation consists of the following parts: analysis of teaching content, analysis of students, teaching aims, teaching key and difficult points, teaching methods, teaching aids, teaching procedures, summaryand homework and finally blackboarddesign.

    1. analysis of teachingmaterial

    Let me start with analysis of teaching content. The topic of this lesson is through this lesson, ss will know

    how to they can express their views properly and logically.

    2. Analysis ofss

    Secondly, let’s talk about the ss. Ss in junior middle school......

    (1) Existing knowledge and ability: have already mastered certain words andphrase.

    (2) Cognitiveandthinkingcharacteristics:areactive,curiousandinterestedin, but they may havedifficulties

    in.....

    (3) Life or daily experience: are familiar with this experience/ haveexperienced......

    (4) Hobbies and interests: will be excited about this topic, and willing to express their opinionsfreely.

    what i need to do is to broaden their horizons and inspire them. Of course, we should also pay attention to the accuracy and appropriateness of their language.

    3. teachingaims

    According to the new curriculum standard in English, the lesson adopts a three dimensional teaching aim.

    (1) Knowledgeaim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to Master the expression such as ...

    (2) Abilityaim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to Master the organizing structure of ...

    improve their writing skills Be familiar with the topic of

    (3) Emotionalaim

    By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to Improve their interest in English writing Improve their sense of cooperation

    4. Teaching key & difficultpoints

    The key point is to lead ss to use the structure of

    The difficult point is to help students use ....to...in their daily life.

    5. Teaching methods Process approach towriting

    Which not pay attention to the product of writing, also but the activities before and after writing

    6. Teachingprocedures

    Listening

    Let’s come to the most important part of the lesson, the analysis of teaching procedures. It can be divided into 5 steps,that is, warming-up, pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening and summary and homework.

    Warming-up

    In this period, i will show ss some pictures. And talk freely.these pictures are closely related to the topic of this lesson. During the free talk, we will review some key words and structure.

    The purpose is to prepare ss linguistically, thematically and affectively. so students would be highly motivated/ be very glad to pay their attention to this lesson/ ss’s interests will bearoused and attention can beattracted.

    Pre-writing

    In the pre-writing stage,i will create a situation and ask ss questions:

    ---

    Then i will encourage ss to brainstorm in their groups. They have 5 minutes to prepare. By a lively discussion, students will have materials in mind and will be interested in writing.

    then i will invite several groups to share their ideas with us. I will present the key points on the blackboard, such as...also, i will work out the outline with students together.

    This step can lay a good foundation for the writing step, through this activity, ss will be inspired and they can accumulate more information about the topic and alsolearn to

    communicate their ideas with others.

    While-listening

    Based on the above discussion, it will be much easier for them to complete their articles individually within ten minutes. They need to pay attention to the spelling, grammar and punctuation in writing.

    The purpose of this step is that ss can focus on writing and promote independent thinking.

    Post-listening

    Peer editing:

    After they finish the writing, i will ask my ss to exchange their articles with their deskmates and check the organization, grammar, spelling, and punctuation of their writings. I will ask my ss to evaluate the writing in detail and point out advantages and disadvantages.

    Peer editing is a very useful way for ss to revise their articles, and it also can foster their spirit

    of cooperation with others.

    Summary&ho mework

    The last step is summary and homework.

    As for summary, I will ask one student to conclude what we have learned this class. And then make a summary together.

    The purpose of this step is to let ss recall what we’ve learnt today, and consolidate key words and sentence structures.

    After class, students are required to polish up their articles. By doing this, ss will consolidate

    第2篇

    【關(guān)鍵詞】初中聽說教學(xué) 存在問題 解決策略

    【Abstract】English is a language,the language cannot leave heard that,the two complement each other,inseparable.This paper analyzes some problems existing in current junior middle school teaching,puts forward the corresponding countermeasure,to enhance the importance of teachers’ understanding of teaching listening,heard that teaching mutual,correct understanding,in order to increase the effectiveness of teaching.

    【Key words】junior high school teaching problem; solving strategy

    一、前言

    英語作為重要的載體之一,已成為人類生活各個領(lǐng)域中使用最廣泛的語言?!队⒄Z課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和《初中英語教學(xué)大綱》對學(xué)生的口語能力提出了明確的要求,《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和大綱的二級目標(biāo)與要求指出“學(xué)生能復(fù)述課文大意;講述與本學(xué)段水平相當(dāng)?shù)男」适虏⑴c簡單的模擬和角色扮演的活動;能就熟悉的話題進行交流”。

    根據(jù)《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,語言技能包括聽、說、讀、寫技能以及這四種技能綜合運用能力。聽和說是口語,口語是書面語的有聲形式,口語是第一性的,書面語是第二性的。聽說教學(xué)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的先決條件,聽說水平的高低在一定程度上反映了一個學(xué)生的英語整體水平。英語聽說課的教育旨在提高學(xué)生的聽力理解能力和口語交際水平,力求促進學(xué)生英語素質(zhì)的全面發(fā)展。

    二、聽說教W中存在的主要問題

    目前英語聽說教學(xué)雖有很大程度的發(fā)展,但還存在著一些問題,主要有以下幾種情況:

    1.心理障礙。由于基本功不夠扎實,語音語調(diào)不夠正確規(guī)范,詞匯、句型、語法訓(xùn)練不夠,朗讀、背誦等基本功不夠火候等因素,學(xué)生很容易產(chǎn)生恐懼和畏難情緒,導(dǎo)致形成心理障礙。

    2.聽說練習(xí)的方式不夠靈活。部分聽說教學(xué)課,較多的采用聽說分離,聽就只是聽,說就只是說,沒有很好地理解聽與說的關(guān)系,沒有采用生動活潑、多樣的方式開展聽說教學(xué)。

    3.文化背景知識的障礙。由于學(xué)生知識面狹窄,也不具備英美歷史的語言文學(xué)知識,所以大多數(shù)學(xué)生不了解英美國家人民的生活習(xí)慣,文化背景,風(fēng)土人情及生活方式,聽力理解便產(chǎn)生一定困難。

    4.詞匯不足。部分學(xué)生沒有扎實的英語基礎(chǔ),英語的詞匯量明顯不足,掌握的準(zhǔn)確性不夠,直接影響到聽說水平的提高。

    三、聽說教學(xué)改善的對策

    聽說是人們進行語言交際的重要手段,是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要途徑之一。針對上面存在的問題,我們可采取以下措施改善聽說教學(xué),提高學(xué)生的聽說能力:

    1.鼓勵學(xué)生開口說英語。學(xué)生開始說英語時,教師應(yīng)熱情鼓勵和及時幫助,適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說下去。對于口語表達能力有所提高的學(xué)生,教師要及時表揚,要幫助學(xué)生樹立自信心,使學(xué)生看到自己的進步。

    2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生小組合作。教師可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生小組合作,通過示范、設(shè)計多種形式的情景,讓學(xué)生自動參與進行各種角色的扮演或自由表達等方式,提供學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的機會,使他們在學(xué)習(xí)中互幫互助、充滿自信。

    3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對英語文化的了解。教師應(yīng)根據(jù)教材編寫的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解英語國家文化及中國文化的異同,拓展學(xué)生的知識面,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。

    4.提高學(xué)生的詞匯量。詞匯是構(gòu)成語言最基本的材料,擴大詞匯量是提高學(xué)生聽、說、讀,寫能力的前提。提前教會學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的方法。

    5.盡量用英語組織課堂教學(xué),培養(yǎng)聽說的習(xí)慣。在英語教學(xué)中教師要創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的語言環(huán)境,為學(xué)生營造寬松和諧的聽說氛圍,不知不覺地產(chǎn)生英語語感和悟性,自然而然地就想用英語表達出來。

    6.充分利用現(xiàn)代媒體技術(shù),學(xué)習(xí)模仿。教師要求學(xué)生在理解聽力材料的基礎(chǔ)上,模仿錄音帶及多媒體畫面中人物的語音語調(diào),大聲朗讀對話及課文,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感。另外還可以下載一些動畫片配音的視頻軟件,進一步激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情。

    7.組織英語課外活動。通過組織課外活動如英語演講比賽、英語朗誦比賽、英語海報設(shè)計比賽、情景劇比賽、簡短的辯論賽等活動,鼓勵學(xué)生在課余時間多用英語,靈活地使用英語,創(chuàng)造寬容、和諧的口語交際環(huán)境。

    四、總結(jié)

    如今,新課標(biāo)的顯著特點就是重視口語教學(xué),加大聽說能力的訓(xùn)練。我們作為教師,應(yīng)提高認(rèn)識、加強自身素質(zhì)、創(chuàng)造語言環(huán)境、培養(yǎng)聽說技巧等方面改進聽說教學(xué)方法。初中英語聽說教學(xué),要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自信心,培養(yǎng)他們的興趣,在教學(xué)過程中,運用多種教學(xué)方法,加強學(xué)生聽說能力的培養(yǎng),促進教學(xué)質(zhì)量的提高。英語聽說能力的培養(yǎng)是一個由量變到質(zhì)變的過程,需要做到循序漸進、持之以恒。

    參考文獻:

    第3篇

    一、貫徹“聽說領(lǐng)先”教學(xué)法策略

    美國心理語言學(xué)家Wilga M. Rivers認(rèn)為,聽的過程不僅是一個接收的過程而且還是一個建立的過程。第一階段是感覺階段,學(xué)習(xí)者能粗略地識別,根據(jù)自己學(xué)習(xí)第一語言的經(jīng)驗對所聽的材料進行初步的切分音段,這基本上是一個被動和接收的階段。第二階段是識別階段,學(xué)習(xí)者把所接收的信號一個一個地加以識別,把已經(jīng)識別的與正在識別的聯(lián)系起來,這個識別過程是積極的、細(xì)致的。第三階段為領(lǐng)悟和建立階段,學(xué)習(xí)者通過認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)重復(fù)一遍所聽的材料,而且不時地把已經(jīng)理解的東西與聽到的加以對照和修正,通過重新理解,使所聽材料成為一種比較容易保留的形式被存入記憶里。這樣,理解了的材料得到了改變,被保留下來的是語義信息。

    筆者一直堅持在英語課堂教學(xué)中采取課文教學(xué)聽說領(lǐng)先法。在講授每單元的新課文時,把聽說訓(xùn)練同課文教學(xué)緊密地結(jié)合起來,堅持讓學(xué)生先聽錄音,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答課文有關(guān)的問題。教師提問必須有一般問句,也有特殊問句,內(nèi)容有簡單的,也有復(fù)雜的。這樣可以讓水平不同的學(xué)生都能參與進來,真正達到培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽、說能力的目的。講課文時筆者不僅堅持用英語組織教學(xué),而且力圖使自己的語音語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范,富有表現(xiàn)力。學(xué)生提問或回答問題也盡可能地使用英語。新課文講完后,要求學(xué)生背誦該課文,在此基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納大意進行復(fù)述或表演課文內(nèi)容。課文教學(xué)以外還可堅持聽寫訓(xùn)練,聽寫的內(nèi)容可以是課文中的單詞、短語、句子或課文縮寫。這也是強化聽力訓(xùn)練的有效方法。

    二、以多種形式在課堂教學(xué)中滲透聽說訓(xùn)練

    1. 有效利用課堂教學(xué)資源,加強聽力訓(xùn)練,增加語言輸入與儲備。筆者不但堅持在課堂上大量聽,廣泛聽,聽電臺,聽電視臺英語廣播,聽英文歌曲等,同時還要求學(xué)生大量說,廣泛說英語,幫助他們養(yǎng)成大聲朗誦英語的習(xí)慣,教他們學(xué)唱英文歌曲等。并且落實每周三、周五早讀的英語聽力訓(xùn)練,還針對普遍的錯誤進行講評,要求學(xué)生背誦聽力材料中優(yōu)美的段落等。

    2. 堅持要求學(xué)生課前三分鐘講英語。筆者先編寫具代表性的報告范文,印發(fā)給學(xué)生,選定幾名語音語調(diào)好的學(xué)生先做值日示范,再由全班同學(xué)輪流做值日報告。報告內(nèi)容可以是學(xué)校生活、小故事和自由談話等。最初可按如下幾個程序進行:“I’m on duty today. Today is Monday. It’s cloudy today. We are all here...”隨著句型、詞匯的增多,學(xué)生還可按當(dāng)天實際情況增加內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用剛學(xué)的詞匯和句型進行操練。筆者還引導(dǎo)鼓勵學(xué)生有計劃地進行鞏固所學(xué)知識的口語訓(xùn)練及一些交際性訓(xùn)練。

    3. 將讀聽教學(xué)結(jié)合起來,通過閱讀傳授必要的聽力技巧與策略。我國外語教學(xué)長期以來十分重視并強調(diào)讀寫之間緊密相聯(lián),無論是課程設(shè)置還是客觀學(xué)習(xí)條件,甚至是試題的分值都是向著提高閱讀理解能力傾斜,造成學(xué)生的英語閱讀理解率與其英語聽力理解率之間存在顯著差異。其實適當(dāng)使用配有錄音的語言材料進行英語閱讀訓(xùn)練,更有助于提高學(xué)生的閱讀流暢性,也有助于提高閱讀速度與整體的語篇理解率。筆者將英語閱讀和聽力視為一個接受性語言技能整體,并以此來組織和實施英語教學(xué),如充分利用與課文配套的錄音進行閱讀教學(xué),不但讀前聽,還要讀后聽,增加聽力輸入的次數(shù)。將閱讀適時地引入聽力教學(xué)中,營造一種“以讀助聽、以聽助讀”的聽力技能訓(xùn)練環(huán)境,使每位學(xué)生能借助自身的英語閱讀優(yōu)勢,有效提高英語聽力水平。同時,筆者指導(dǎo)學(xué)生聽獨白或短文時要養(yǎng)成找中心詞與主題句的習(xí)慣, 通過整體的語篇理解幫助獲取信息。

    4. 將聽力口語和寫作練習(xí)結(jié)合起來進行講解。例如人教版新目標(biāo)八年級Unit 6 “I am more outgoing than her.” Section B 2a,聽力原文如下:

    Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?

    Holly: Pete.

    Interviewer: Why is he a good friend?

    Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s good at sports.

    Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?

    Holly: Well, I like sports, but Pete’s more athletic than me. I’d say we’re both pretty outgoing, though.

    Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete?

    Holly: He’s funnier than I am, and he’s wilder,I’m a little quieter.

    Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who’s your best friend?

    Maria: My best friend is Vera.

    Interviewer: What do you like about her?

    Maria: Well, she’s a good listener, and she can keep a secret- that’s important to me.

    Interviewer: Is she a lot like you?

    Maria: Some people say that we look alike. We are both tall, and we both have long curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than me, and she’s also smarter. I’m more outgoing.

    可針對這段聽力材料先進行聽力訓(xùn)練,再要求學(xué)生將所聽到的信息串聯(lián)起來,進行寫作練習(xí),然后把自己所寫的內(nèi)容以口語訓(xùn)練的形式復(fù)述出來。寫作范文如下:Holly’s best friend is Pete. He likes to do the same things as Holly does. Holly is quieter than Pete. Pete is funnier and more athletic. They are both pretty outgoing. Maria’s best friend is Vera. They look alike, but Maria is more outgoing. Vera is much healthier and she is also smarter than Maria.

    5. 將聽力和語法結(jié)合起來進行講解。如對人教版新目標(biāo)九年級Unit 6 “I like music that I can dance to.”語法定語從句的講解,可先聽一段幾個人評價喜歡什么樣的音樂的聽力材料,再聽填信息,將定語從句的關(guān)系代詞挖空讓學(xué)生填空,同時加以講解。該聽填信息材料如下:

    第一節(jié):

    Betty: Oh, look!There’s the new Cool Kids’CD.

    Tony: The Cool Kids? Do you like them?

    Betty: Oh, yeah. They’re my favorite band樂隊. I like music _____ (that/which) I can dance to.

    Tony: You’re kidding. I think they’re awful(難聽的). I prefer music____ (that/which)has great lyrics...music ______(that/which) I can sing along with.

    Betty: I like songs I can sing along with too. So what’s your favorite band?

    Tony: The Lions. Their words are interesting and ...

    第二節(jié):

    Xu Fei: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great!Look at this one.

    Carmen: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians(音樂家) _______(that/who) play different kinds of music.

    Xu Fei: Hmmm...he’s Okay...

    Carmen: He’s only Okay?! You must be joking.

    Xu Fei: Well…I like musicians _______(who)write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his own music.

    Carmen: Hmm, well, I think he’s great.

    Xu Fei: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting.

    Carmen: The Modern are really great. I love music ______ (that)is really loud and energetic.

    第4篇

    【關(guān)鍵詞】 初中英語 聽說課 策略

    初中英語教學(xué)中,教師在課堂教學(xué)里要創(chuàng)造新鮮的英語語境,設(shè)法結(jié)合學(xué)生的實際生活,讓他們主動參加實踐的語言活動,讓語言的意義和語言的形態(tài)相關(guān)聯(lián),讓學(xué)生的實際生活及語言的形態(tài)相關(guān)聯(lián),從中促使學(xué)生語言能力和語言技巧得到更好地提高。

    1. 激勵學(xué)習(xí)興趣,養(yǎng)成良好聽說習(xí)慣

    學(xué)生在接觸新的知識時都會有十分濃厚的好奇心理和新鮮感,對將要開始的英語學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣。教師在進行教學(xué)時要適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)動學(xué)生的這個心理,輔助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)出較好的聽說習(xí)慣,讓學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)英語時就養(yǎng)成聽和說的習(xí)慣,能夠積極的對問題實行提問與回答以及培育出學(xué)生對錄音進行模仿的習(xí)慣。教師可以對學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)讀、說的有利條件來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極開始聽說,例如,給學(xué)生進行教學(xué)時可以利用“Thank you”、“I’m sorry”、“Hello”和“Good morning”等禮貌用語來進行指導(dǎo),用容易的教學(xué)語言開始給學(xué)生進行教學(xué),例如,反復(fù)運用一些常用到的詞匯比如:“Read after me” “Look at the blackboard”等等,通過這些多次重復(fù)練習(xí),使學(xué)生們聽的次數(shù)開始增加以后,讓學(xué)生們的腦子里產(chǎn)生一定的記憶,讓他們體會到自身的成就感取得滿足的同時也學(xué)到了知識。

    2. 上課前三分鐘講英語

    把每次的課前三分鐘留給學(xué)生,安排他們一個一個地用英語來進行自我評價和值日報告等。開始這種活動時,教師首先編寫出有相互象征性的報告用作范文,并且打印出來發(fā)給學(xué)生,從中選擇出幾個在語調(diào)及語音方面都顯現(xiàn)比較良好的同學(xué)做代表,讓他們逐個地在全班同學(xué)面前通過做類似于同學(xué)們在學(xué)校里的生活、平常生活中的自由談話以及某些小故事為內(nèi)容的報告。按照下面“I’m on duty today. It’s Sunny today. Today is Monday. We are all here ...”等形式做為報告內(nèi)容的開始。一直到學(xué)生們可以掌握到的詞匯和句型數(shù)目增多以后,就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們通過綜合上節(jié)課里學(xué)到的內(nèi)容再按照現(xiàn)實情況自己來添加內(nèi)容。教師聽過學(xué)生們說出的內(nèi)容之后,教師必須要對學(xué)生們進行點評,如果學(xué)生說的好的地方需要教師進行適當(dāng)?shù)乜洫?,并且對學(xué)生說的有問題的內(nèi)容也要及時告訴他們同時幫助他們糾正。

    3. 鼓勵用英語相互交談,讓學(xué)生提高英語興趣

    促進教師開展聽說鍛煉及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)英語產(chǎn)生興趣的基礎(chǔ)在于英語教學(xué)的本身要有好的開始。教師在課堂教學(xué)時,要做到進一步地開拓教學(xué)內(nèi)容,盡量把學(xué)生們的生活與英語教學(xué)內(nèi)容相融合,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生濃厚的求知欲,更好地提升學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。另外,對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)心理要進行有效的指引,當(dāng)學(xué)生運用英語來進行相互交談時,要予以恰當(dāng)?shù)墓膭?,這樣不但能達到讓學(xué)生們感受新型的語言在交談時所帶來的樂趣,還能幫助增強學(xué)生在聽說口語方面的本領(lǐng)。對于一些剛開始接觸英語的學(xué)生,通常在口語方面的能力相對較差,很容易產(chǎn)生各式各類的錯誤,對于這類學(xué)生,教師應(yīng)該選擇一些比較合適他們的話題和交談內(nèi)容,并且利用課堂對這些學(xué)生進行正確的引導(dǎo),課堂里所學(xué)到的范文和練習(xí)冊上的最簡單的交流用語和小短文,類似于:“NO”、“Yes”、“Good morning.”、Hi.”和“Can I help you?”等做為材料,也可以做為學(xué)生們相互交談的內(nèi)容。

    4. 鼓勵學(xué)生勇敢說,細(xì)心聽

    學(xué)生聽的能力和說的能力要從初中英語教學(xué)時就必須緊抓不放,這樣學(xué)生的聽說能力和知識積累才能同步提高。通過長期進行有效的鍛煉后,不但使學(xué)生的聽說能力提升,而且還能使學(xué)生的閱讀能力及寫作能力也有顯著的提高。在進行練習(xí)的時候?qū)毩?xí)的方法以及方式也要更加注重,盡可能地做到簡單易懂,講清楚次要,比如有的人問“Have you had yourbreakfast?”的時候,不能講“Yes, I have had my breakfast.”我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)答道“Yes, I had.”。另外,在初中英語的教學(xué)中,學(xué)生聽說能力的高低,并不在于學(xué)生掌握詞匯量的多少,而是學(xué)生在日常生活中是否敢于表達,不必在乎對錯。像這樣經(jīng)過創(chuàng)建問題情景,學(xué)生會帶上問題去分析、思索、處理。學(xué)生在問題和相對應(yīng)的談話與溝通中思想得以開拓,在聽說的互動過程中使英語交流本領(lǐng)得以提升。從而經(jīng)過這樣長期有效的聽說練習(xí),使學(xué)生們逐步積累學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,從而使學(xué)生們的聽說能力得到顯著提升。

    5. 結(jié)束語

    綜上所述,在初中英語教學(xué)中要想有效帶動學(xué)生聽、說的能力,在教學(xué)過程中就要對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽的能力和說的能力采用合理的方式,能夠更大地幫助學(xué)生們提高英語學(xué)習(xí)能力。

    參考文獻

    第5篇

    關(guān)鍵詞:英語教學(xué);說話訓(xùn)練;課堂設(shè)計

    中圖分類號:G633.4 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1003-8809(2010)10-0132-02

    隨著科技和文化的不斷發(fā)展,人類社會越來越成為一個相互依靠的整體,每個國家和個人,為了適應(yīng)這一整體的發(fā)展,需要打破語言界限,以便更快地溝通思想、相互交流、調(diào)整個體的活動。英語,成了一門世界通用的非常重要的交際語言?,F(xiàn)在我們的教學(xué)目標(biāo)就是為了把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成具有較高的綜合語言能力的人才。

    1、利用所學(xué)教材,由教師精心組織教學(xué)內(nèi)容,在學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,讓他們以主人翁的態(tài)度進行半機械的反饋練習(xí),通過這樣的練習(xí),能進一步強化學(xué)生的記憶,活躍思維,為更高層次的說話訓(xùn)練打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。主要的方法有:

    ①以提問的方式來檢查學(xué)生對課文理解的程度

    如在《新概念英語》第二冊的第八十九課“A Slip oftheTongue”中,設(shè)置的有關(guān)課文理解的問題有淺層的和深層的兩類。淺層問題如:What will people do anything for?What gotround inthe to wn according to the text?How did people react to it?等等,關(guān)于以上問題的回答,學(xué)生只要理解課文的表層意義就足矣。那么,對于深層問題的回答,學(xué)生懂其內(nèi)涵是非常重要的。

    ②以True or False Statement要求學(xué)生作出正誤判斷,并當(dāng)答寨是F時,要求學(xué)生陳述理由。

    ③教師用已學(xué)過的詞或詞組替換掉文中的新詞及詞組,要求學(xué)生運用新詞及詞組重現(xiàn)教師的句子。

    2、以上三點是課堂內(nèi)以課文為依托的說話訓(xùn)練的開始曲,是半控制階段的操練,教師可以期待學(xué)生的答案,那么在理順了課文的前后關(guān)系以后,應(yīng)該在語言操練的交際活動的基礎(chǔ)上,抽出典型的語言結(jié)構(gòu)進行操練。這里,語言結(jié)構(gòu)是指值得仿說的句型。當(dāng)然,必須先由教師準(zhǔn)確地呈現(xiàn),然后利用各種方法,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象力及創(chuàng)造性,進一步培養(yǎng)說話的能力。

    ①教師提供情景

    在八十九課中,句型People will do anything to…even if…教師呈現(xiàn)的情景是:Beijing Duck is a world famous dish.學(xué)生:Visitorsfrom all parts 0fthe world will do anythingtotryBeijingDuck evenifthey haveto queueforalongtime.

    ②教師給出幾個句子,學(xué)生根據(jù)句型連接成句

    在八十九課學(xué)到We have hadto…andtheremusthave…一句時,教師給出的句子是:They had to climbtheHuan Shan-Mountainforfive hoursto get to thetop.Some 0fthemwereexhausted.They gave up halfway.學(xué)生經(jīng)過分析、整理出:Theyhad toclimb the Huan Shan Mountain for five hours and theremust havebeen some people who gave up halfway.

    ③教師給出題材

    在九十課“Brasilia”一文中的句型:The ideato…,will-have a(great)effecton…

    在教師的例句:The idea toimprove English through imitationpractice has proved to havea grea t effect on students’English study之后,給出:importadvanced foreign technology學(xué)生就能仿說出:The idea to importadvanced technology wiU have a great effect onthedevelopment ofour country.

    ④教師給出例句,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)各自不同的經(jīng)歷及學(xué)識,充分發(fā)揮想象力,積極思維,迅速用英文組織材料,表達自己。

    通過上述不同的句型在不同的情景中的具體操練,更好地揭示了句型結(jié)構(gòu)的運用,學(xué)生更易理解句子的意義,能把注意力集中在語言的意義上,使學(xué)生忘卻句型本身隱含的難度。這樣,達到了句型操練的意義化,為更高形式的交際活動打下基礎(chǔ)。

    3、在積累了一定的語言材料和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師就可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進入到第三步――也就是小段的操練上,如就文中某一人或物再現(xiàn)文中句子或發(fā)表個人觀點;課文的復(fù)述;續(xù)寫課文;課文中心思想的概括。不同的年級應(yīng)掌握相應(yīng)的難度。

    ①就文中某一人或物再現(xiàn)文中句子或發(fā)表個人觀點

    在七十三課“The Record Holder”一文中,圍繞文中的男孩可以說很多。如:The boy didn’t like so hool.He played truant,Hehiteh―hiked to many places and travelled 1,600 miles.Hewaspi eked up by apoliceman ontheFrench―Spanish horderandwassent backhome.以上小段的內(nèi)容主要來自課文,但學(xué)生根據(jù)自己對課文的理解,重新進行了組織。這是一種創(chuàng)造活動。學(xué)生也可根據(jù)自己的理解,加入自己的觀點。The boy’s very naughty.He wasnot well--behaved.He made his parents worried.He proba-blydidn’t enjoy schoollife.這一小段的呈現(xiàn)說明了學(xué)生不僅徹底理解了課文,更重要的是他已經(jīng)與他的同學(xué)們和老師在交流自己對于這個男孩的看法了。是一種更高級的思維活動。

    ②課文復(fù)述。要求學(xué)生盡量用自己的話、學(xué)過的詞及詞組重新組織課文內(nèi)容,以期新舊知識結(jié)合,達到融會貫通之目的。

    如在七十五課“SOS”中,教師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同英語水平,給出一些詞及詞組以降低難度:alight passengerplane--crashed--awoman and two babymorning--heard--stamp--SOS--a pilot--rescued.學(xué)生很快就能說出:A lightpassenger plane crashed in the mountains.A womanand her twobaby--daughters were unhurt fortunately.Snow lav

    thick onthe ground.Th e woman turned the suitcase into a bed atnightand put her two babies in it.The next morning

    she heard aplane flving over and she stamped out SOS in thesnow.Itwasseen bythe pilot.They were rescued allast by a heli-copter.

    ③中心思想的概括

    低段的高中學(xué)生還不太善于較長篇幅地連貫表達自己,這樣給予提示是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?。如第八十九課中,給出的提示是“概要”中的內(nèi)容:points 1.local cinema――packed,2.P&u BirdSeed Co.3.Presenting free variety show 4.Many artists should…5.Fatedto turn up 6.Show very dull 7.Funny thing――8.Advertiserintroduced programme saying 9.This……gendemen

    第6篇

    隨著大連市EPU教學(xué)模式的深入開展,結(jié)合《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的推廣和普及,初中英語聽說課的課堂千姿百態(tài),同校老師間差異較大,課堂效率低等問題相應(yīng)出現(xiàn),對于高質(zhì)量課堂的呼聲就越來越高了。

    本學(xué)期開學(xué)初,學(xué)校開展了“百師百課”教學(xué)課題研究活動。我受到啟發(fā),想趁此機會研究適合我校發(fā)展、適應(yīng)我校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的聽說課模。三月初開始,我自己開始收集資料,確立了以力求創(chuàng)新,在高品質(zhì)課堂的大前提下盡力開發(fā)亮點課堂。以聽說課Module6 Unit1 《Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?》為研究課例,展開了教學(xué)研究,先后通過個人備課、集體研討、集體備課、課前修改整合教學(xué)設(shè)計、教學(xué)實踐、反思修改、再次教學(xué)實踐、再次反思修改等若干步驟完成了聽說課模的建立。從教學(xué)效果來看,研究成果是喜人的。

    二、具體研究的步驟與方法

    初中英語聽說課模研究的具體實施過程是這樣的:

    Module6 Around town

    Unit1 Could you tell me how to get the National Stadium?

    學(xué)生年級:初中一年級下

    教學(xué)內(nèi)容:外研版《英語》(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Module6 Unit1

    (一) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

    本模塊的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)“指路與問路”的各種表達方式,并能通過閱讀地圖標(biāo)出路線及具置?!皢柭放c指路”是貼近生活的話題,易喚起學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和使用語言表達的意愿,教師應(yīng)充分利用這個話題展開教學(xué)活動。

    本模塊中的聽、說、讀、寫等活動都圍繞指路、問路、地點和方位等展開,給學(xué)生提供了充足的體驗(Experience)和運用(Use)語言的機會。

    第一單元的課文修訂后變動較大,雖然還是圍繞在天安門廣場進行問路與指路的話題,但是弱化了使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生為難情緒的專有名詞,將它們改成了一些普通名詞,突出了“問路與指路”的表達方式,也體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)中的“教新句型用簡單詞匯”這一符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知特點的原則。我將圍繞這一話題積極整合和拓展教學(xué)資源,設(shè)計豐富的活動,創(chuàng)設(shè)生動的情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與教學(xué)實踐,發(fā)揮主體作用,以便提升其綜合語言運用的能力。

    本單元的主要教學(xué)重點內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)“問路與指路”的各種表達方式;本單元難點在于“問路與指路”的各種表達方式易混。

    (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)

    1.知識目標(biāo)

    能夠熟練使用turn,take,excuse me等動詞和動詞短語;street, bank, museum等名詞;方位介詞along, across, opposite等詞匯。

    2.語法目標(biāo)

    能夠掌握指路和問路的功能句,并對一區(qū)域進行描述;注意地點和方位介詞的準(zhǔn)確使用。

    3.技能目標(biāo)

    聽力目標(biāo):能夠聽懂有關(guān)問路和指路的簡短對話,并能用英語問路和指路。

    說的目標(biāo):能夠使用問路和指路的功能句描述路線和位置關(guān)系。

    4.情感目標(biāo)

    樂于參與運用英語的實踐活動,樂于了解著名景點及其文化,對家鄉(xiāng)充滿熱愛。

    (三)教學(xué)資源與工具設(shè)計

    1.教師教學(xué)資源

    主要包括教材提供的資源,外研通點讀筆,OHP和PPT教學(xué)課件。

    2.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)資源和工具

    多媒體教室、教材、PPT教學(xué)課件。

    *注:PPT教學(xué)課件中的聽力錄音材料及圖片等內(nèi)容均取自教師用書配套光盤。

    (四)教學(xué)過程

    三、課題研究取得的成果

    (一) 學(xué)生方面

    1.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性大大提升,且?guī)熒P(guān)系十分和諧。創(chuàng)設(shè)的教學(xué)情境符合實際生活,使得學(xué)習(xí)氣氛較為寬松,學(xué)生心理上不壓抑。自信心得到了提升,自尊心得到了維護。聽說訓(xùn)練和語言知識的學(xué)習(xí)漸漸形成良性循環(huán)。

    2.先后在本校和周邊兄弟學(xué)校――濱海學(xué)校的不同班級講授同一節(jié)聽說課,在學(xué)情基本一致的兩所學(xué)校中,課上學(xué)生都表現(xiàn)出積極參與的熱情。在調(diào)動學(xué)生方面,這一聽說課模有效地調(diào)動了學(xué)生應(yīng)用語言解決實際問題的意愿,感知先行,應(yīng)用在后,這中間充實的是知識和能力的學(xué)習(xí)過程,技能和方法的訓(xùn)練把關(guān)。學(xué)生的主體地位因此凸顯出來,這些喜人的變化都是符合《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》理念的。

    (二)教師方面

    通過對教學(xué)資源的整合,進一步提升教師的教學(xué)設(shè)計能力,達到運用得心應(yīng)手的境界。教師對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)也更加切合實際,真正做到發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的問題,找到符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知特點的教學(xué)手段,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在聽說課上大膽發(fā)言,上臺展示語言學(xué)習(xí)成果,同伴之間合作互助完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。這樣的教學(xué)研究與實踐,有以下幾方面的意義:

    第一,可實現(xiàn)在教師指導(dǎo)下,落實學(xué)生主體地位,為實現(xiàn)學(xué)生聽說課主動發(fā)展的主觀意愿提供了方法。

    第二,可實現(xiàn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高,提高起學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動參與度與構(gòu)建語言知識學(xué)習(xí)新模式。

    第三,可以在重新整合教材的過程中,不斷創(chuàng)新,最大化利用現(xiàn)有的教學(xué)資源,在創(chuàng)新課模的過程中拓展高品質(zhì)課堂的內(nèi)涵。

    四、存在的問題

    1.現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段的應(yīng)用能力存在教師間差異,難以做到人人運用自如。

    2.優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)模式上還需探索。

    3.如何更加合理、整合更多的課程資源,需要更多的同伴加入到這個聽說課模的建設(shè)中來。一己之力始終不足以成就非凡的效果。

    五、結(jié)語

    在英語課程改革的過程中,中學(xué)教師在新課程理念下的聽說教學(xué)中,應(yīng)著力探究聽說課模建設(shè),準(zhǔn)確把握聽說教學(xué)的廣度與深度,不斷探索和研究聽說教學(xué)的理念和方法。

    【參考文獻】

    第7篇

    關(guān)鍵詞 初中英語 聽說課 教學(xué)

    中圖分類號:G424 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A

    Improving the Effectiveness of the Teaching of English Listening

    and Speaking Lessons in Junior High Schools

    ――Taking the Teaching of Unit5 Films Reading1 Hollywood's all-time

    best-Audrey Hepburn of Oxford English (9A) for Example

    ZHANG Jinglu

    (Nanjing No. 3 Junior High School, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210001)

    Abstract Full-time Junior Middle School English Syllabus of Nine-year Compulsory Education (for Trial) pointed out that “the input of listening and reading should be appropriately expanded in English teaching so as to indeed improve students’ comprehensive abilities in applying English through large numbers of language practical activities. Therefore, enhancing the listening and speaking teaching of middle school English and giving full play to English communication ability is the guarantee of implementing the spirit of The Syllabus and comprehensively improving middle school students’ English quality and also the law of language teaching. Based on the summary on the teaching situations of a district open class in Nanjing, the paper puts forward some thoughts on improving the effectiveness of English listening and speaking lessons.

    Key words middle school English; listening and speaking lessons; teaching

    筆者在南京市一次區(qū)級公開課上向同行展示了一節(jié)聽說課,課后對此次教學(xué)情況進行了整理,并結(jié)合此案例,談?wù)勛约簩τ⒄Z聽說課教學(xué)的有效性的一些思考。

    1 案例描述與點評

    1.1 教材分析

    筆者所在學(xué)校采用的是譯林版《牛津初中英語》教材。本課是Reading的第一課時,主要介紹好萊塢著名影星奧黛麗?赫本的演藝事業(yè)及成就。

    1.2 教學(xué)過程

    Step 1: Warm-up

    (1)Ask students: Do you have idols? Why do you like him or her?(2)Tell students I also have my idol, her name is Audrey Hepburn.(3)Show three pictures of Audrey Hepburn.

    (設(shè)計意圖:用三幅圖片引出話題,學(xué)生通過自己描述圖片,逐漸熟悉赫本此人。)

    點評:學(xué)生對于奧黛麗?赫本并不熟悉,因此在warm-up的環(huán)節(jié)需對其進行一個簡單介紹。所選的三幅圖片很具代表性。第一幅圖是年輕,美麗,優(yōu)雅的赫本(引出beauty一詞);第二幅圖是手捧奧斯卡獎杯的赫本,由此學(xué)生知道赫本是一位出色的女演員(引出actress一詞);第三幅圖是與來自不同國家的貧困孩子一起合影的赫本,經(jīng)教師提示,學(xué)生能推斷出赫本對慈善事業(yè)有著自己偉大的貢獻(引出humanitarian一詞)。

    Step 2: While-reading

    (1)First listening: What is the evaluation(評價) of Audrey Hepburn around the world?

    (設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生對其要聽的話題的主旨大意有所了解后,讓學(xué)生快速略讀所給問題,帶著問題聽音,有針對性地尋找答案,將會提高準(zhǔn)確率。)

    (2)Second listening: Do some “true” and “false” questions.

    (設(shè)計意圖:通過第一遍的泛聽,學(xué)生已經(jīng)大致了解文章主旨。第二遍的聽音引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對文章中的高級句型,情節(jié)和內(nèi)容作更加深入的認(rèn)知。)

    Step 3: Reading: Students finish the exercises in the paper without reading books.

    Brief Introduction

    ?Audrey is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest _1_.

    ?When she died, the world _2_ a great lady.

    Audrey’s Experiences

    ?Her _3_ were put into ballet training at first. ?She attracted Colette’s attention, because she is beautiful and _4_. ?Audrey was chosen to play the _5_role of the film Roman Holiday . ?In her TV series, what she acted _6_us that the environment needed our _7_. ?Audrey _8_the Presidential Medal of Freedom. ?In 1993, Audrey’s _9_made all her fans very sad.

    Conclusion

    ?People remember Audrey as a(an)_10_as well as an actress.

    (設(shè)計意圖:在多次的聽覺刺激之后,筆者給學(xué)生設(shè)計了一道任務(wù)型閱讀。此種類型的任務(wù)型閱讀是南京市中考的常見題型,也是極容易失分的題型之一。通過本題的訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生能夠繼續(xù)鞏固在前面聽力中積累的信息,從而對文章句法結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)有更好的理解。)

    點評:在平常的教學(xué)上,筆者認(rèn)為應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生拓寬聽力途徑,這包括課堂教學(xué),聽力課和課外泛聽;要為學(xué)生提供適合的聽力資源,并遵循如下幾個原則:聽力材料真實,內(nèi)容難度適宜,多使用口語詞匯,語音純真,重視泛聽;認(rèn)知學(xué)生聽力方面的障礙,這包括語言內(nèi)容上的障礙與心理上的障礙,并幫助學(xué)生矯正疏導(dǎo)各種障礙。學(xué)生在通過聽力理解全文后,筆者給學(xué)生安排的任務(wù)型閱讀能夠較好地檢驗之前所聽效果。同時,學(xué)生能夠進一步接觸所授新詞,中上層次的學(xué)生通過改變單詞形式,能夠更好掌握該詞的運用。

    Step 4: Speaking

    Group work: have a discussion

    If we want to be successful like Audrey Hepburn, what should we do in our life?

    (設(shè)計意圖:聽材料與任務(wù)型閱讀后,學(xué)生可以把所學(xué)內(nèi)容用語言表達出來,在鞏固新學(xué)知識的同時,學(xué)會在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)去幫助那些需要幫助的人,達成了情感與教育的目標(biāo)。)

    點評:《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(2011年版)規(guī)定,義務(wù)教育結(jié)束時,學(xué)生能就簡單的話題提供信息,表達簡單的觀點和意見,參與討論;能與他人溝通信息,合作完成任務(wù)。教材中描述了奧黛麗?赫本不僅是一位美麗迷人的女演員,而且是一位偉大的親善大使,在全世界受到愛戴。學(xué)生分組討論如果想像奧黛麗?赫本這樣成功,應(yīng)該怎么做呢?學(xué)生一方面要說出只有努力才能獲得成功,一方面能體會出只有在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)去幫助那些需要幫助的人,才是真正的成功。學(xué)生能運用以前學(xué)過的和本課堂新學(xué)的詞匯與句型說出他們的想法與建議,同時也達成了本課堂情感與教育的目標(biāo)。

    Step 5: Homework

    Find some information of a famous person in a book or on the Internet. Show it to us next class.

    (設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生通過書本與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的途徑去尋找信息,其中必定包含各種形式,如文字, 圖片,視頻等。學(xué)生通過篩選得到有用的信息,整理后以presentation的方式向大家呈現(xiàn),對于口語的提高有很大幫助。)

    2 課后反思

    2.1 聽力訓(xùn)練要主次分明

    在本節(jié)課中,筆者圍繞聽力策略來設(shè)計教學(xué)活動。首先,將聽前預(yù)測作為教學(xué)重點,通過展示奧黛麗?赫本的三幅具有代表性的圖片,自然地滲透了預(yù)測的聽力策略。安排學(xué)生通過泛聽來回答問題,使學(xué)生積極主動地預(yù)測將要聽到的內(nèi)容,迅速捕捉核心信息,確定聽力重點。此外,筆者還設(shè)計了判斷正誤等題型,讓學(xué)生更深層次了解文章信息。訓(xùn)練從易到難,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在用中學(xué),取得了較好的教學(xué)效果。

    2.2 設(shè)置語言情境,讓學(xué)生想開口

    語言是交流的工具。交際必然發(fā)生在一定的場合,使學(xué)生在情真意切的環(huán)境里感知,理解新語言的意義,用法,功能及作用,并通過操作與練習(xí)使學(xué)生達到“見景生情”的目的。學(xué)生對材料所介紹人物并不熟悉,但可以請學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡,熟知的人物,當(dāng)然歡迎使用材料里新學(xué)的詞句。學(xué)生既愿意開口說,也鞏固了課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容,可謂一舉兩得。

    2.3 重視學(xué)生的情感教育

    作為一名教授語言的教師,筆者一直認(rèn)為我們不僅僅在教授語言本身,我們也同樣在教授語言背后更有意義的東西――那就是如何激發(fā)學(xué)生們珍貴的情感。而這節(jié)課的話題――赫本在事業(yè)上的成就和對慈善事業(yè)的付出,正好提供了這個機會。在教學(xué)中,利用專業(yè)知識,利用一切可能的機會讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)語言的同時汲取情感素養(yǎng)的精華,從而接受品德教育,形成美好的心靈品格。

    3 結(jié)束語

    在本文所探討的課題中,筆者圍繞學(xué)習(xí)介紹一位名人這一教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計了一節(jié)聽說課。本節(jié)課能夠針對設(shè)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo),對教學(xué)內(nèi)容進行相應(yīng)的拓展,同時開展了多種教學(xué)活動,如回答問題,填表格,判斷正誤,任務(wù)型閱讀,分小組討論等。這些活動層層鋪墊,由淺入深,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,讓學(xué)生在從聽力內(nèi)容中獲取信息的同時學(xué)會了使用相關(guān)信息談?wù)撘晃幻?。在聽說教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)做到:突出學(xué)生主體地位,活動與主體吻合,先輸入后活動,先內(nèi)化后輸出。這樣才能使學(xué)生在真實的情境中敢于說,樂于說,善于說。

    參考文獻

    [1] 何閩娥.如何提高初中英語聽說課教學(xué)的有效性[J].中學(xué)英語教與學(xué),2012(3):38-41.

    [2] 教育部.義務(wù)教育 英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)[S].北京:北京師范大學(xué)出版社,2011.

    [3] 梁承鋒,張丹.初中英語新課堂教學(xué)法[M].北京:首都師范大學(xué)出版社,2010.

    [4] 牛津初中英語9A(學(xué)生用書)[T].南京:譯林出版社.